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Bolt joints                             Service and maintenance

 Bolt joints  Selection of washers:  Service and maintenance
 • Always select hard flat washers of the
 Users/installers of bolted connectors   BRB, HB200 type.  Our service department maintains,
 always have to adhere to, and follow   • The tension washer can normally be    repairs, checks, calibrates and certifies
 electrical codes and norms in the local   excluded. If a tension washer of type DIN   Elpress tools and power sources.
 region where they are making such instal-  6796 is used, it must be placed between   Following a review of the equipment by
 lations. The information below is general   the screw head/nut and the flat washer. It   the service department, certificates are
 and hence, should never be seen as an   must never be placed    issued that verify the performance of
 installation instruction. The installation   directly against an electrical    the tools. To ensure that your crimped
 of a terminal with bolt joint for electrical   contact surface without a flat washer in   terminals maintain a high and even level
 transmission requires special attention. It   Bolt joint with spring washer.  between. The flat washer must have an   of quality, regular checks shall be done of
 is important that this is done in a correct   external diameter at least as large as the
 manner, as important as the contact   Mounting the terminal against   tension washer.  the crimping tools.
 crimping at the other end of the terminal   the connection rail  • 1 spring washer is sufficient and it should   We offer:
 as described above. The joint must achieve   be placed on the rear of the    • Contract preventive maintenance,
 a sufficiently high clamping force, distribu-  Max. 2 terminals of the same size on   busbar, between nut and hard flat    Elpress Basic and Elpress Advance
 ted in a desirable manner and ensure the   the same screw. Current load should be   washer, see diagram.  • Calibration of tools
 electrical properties over a very long time   checked.  Installation:  • Repairs (servicing of tools)
 under high and varying loads of different   • The screws must be tightened with tor-  • Rental of crimping equipment
 characteristics. It is very important to fol-  Preparatory:  que tools so that tightening is
 low the installation instructions. These are   • Clean contact surfaces from dirt, oxide   controlled.
 based on theoretical calculations, verified   layers and grease using a steel brush and   • Torque wrenches must be calibrated
 tests and experience from field studies.   denatured alcohol. This is especially im-  regularly. Oil the screw when installing.
 Tightening must be carried out in a con-  portant for aluminium. Surfaces that are   Even if the torque is recorded correctly,
 trolled manner using torque tools, where   tinned, nickel-plated, silver plated must   the pre-tension force depends entirely on
 the relevant screw is tensioned to the   not be brushed.  the friction.
 specified torque. The accuracy of the tool   • Petroleum jelly or contact grease reduces   • Tightening torque according to the table
 is of great importance. The clamping force   corrosion risk on cleaned surfaces  above. Accuracy better than ±5%.
 of a properly tightened screw shall create a   • The terminal palm and busbar may be of   Elpress Basic   Rental of contact crimping
 contact area large enough to ensure good   Fastener selection:  different materials.   This forms the basis of a service agre-  equipment
 conductivity, without the risk of overhea-  • Screws and nuts of strength class 8.8.  ement and includes the following points:
 ting. In order for the clamping force to be   • Greased galvanized screws provide the   Al/Al gives a weaker joint. It is important to   • General inspection of the tool   Sometimes the accumulation of work
 distributed evenly and create a sufficiently   least dispersion of the pre-tension force.  clean and use contact grease. Tension was-  • Safety aspects according to declaration    can be greater than can be expected,
 large contact area, hard flat washers must   • Choose stainless A4-80 in environments   her + flat washer can reduce the risk    of conformity (compliance with the   or individual projects may require more
 always be used, type BRB HB200 SMS 70,   when there is a high risk of corrosion.  of settlement.  resources than usual and then it is
 under screw head and nut. See image   Al/Cu gives a higher risk of corrosion    Machinery Safety Directive, Low Voltage   possible to rent equipment at Elpress.
 below. This applies regardless of the hard-  and settlement, use contact grease.  Directive, EMC Directive).   When repairing equipment for a
 ness of the conductive materials (which   Cu/Al provides low risk of galvanic    • Function test   company, Elpress can rent tools to the
 are softer than HB200). Otherwise, there is   corrosion when the rail is made of Al.   • Checking of accessories, e.g. crimp dies   company if required, until the original
 risk of large deformation of the conducting   Cu/CU provides the best joint, good    etc.
 material that reduces the tension, which   contact and small risk of settlement.  • Issue of Certificate   equipment is repaired and returned.
 can increase the risk of inadequate contact   • The inspection follows Elpress final
 area and overheating.                                                         Purchased a new product?
                                             inspection and acceptance inspection

          Preventive maintenance             requirements.                     Send the Product registration form to
                                                                               Elpress and Elpress Basic is included for
          Elpress service offers a flexible service   Elpress Advance          free the first year.
          solution for increased security with fast
 Recommended tightening torque              Elpress Advance includes:
          service and high availability.    • Elpress Basic + corrective maintenance
          Our service agreements are available in 2
 Steel  Steel  Steel   Steel   Steel   Steel   Includes calibration with certification
 Thread  Stainless * Stainless *Stainless *  levels, Elpress Basic and Elpress Advance.
 8.8 *  8.8 *  8.8 *  10.9 *  10.9 *  10.9 *  and consumables repairs at a fixed
          To sign a service agreement with Elpress
      Bolt joints.  -   Mv   Ff   p   Mv   Ff   p   Mv   Ff   P  price.
 M5   5,5   6,6   118,0   8,0   9,2   164,0   5,5   6,2   111,0  means the following:
 Tension washers  M6   9,5   9,2   114,0   13,0   13,0   160,0   9,5   8,6   107,0  • Planned and preventive maintenance
 The use of different types of locking   M8   23,0   17,0   116,0   32,0   24,0   164,0   22,0   16,0   109,0  ensures better performance for your
 elements or spring washers often    M10   45,0   27,0   92,0   64,0   38,0   129,0   45,0   25,5   88,0  equipment.
 increases the risk of settlement. If a   M12   78,0   40,0   125,0   110,0  56,0   175,0   76,0   37,0   116,0  • Regular service intervals minimise the
 spring washer of type  DIN 6796,    M16   200,0  75,0   156,0   280,0  110,0   229,0   185,0   69,0   144,0  risk of unforeseen stoppages by indi-     12
 with a very high clamping force, is    cating any safety or functional defects   Information
 positioned and secured between e.g.   Mv = tightening torque (Nm)  and recommending measures to avoid   More information is available from the
 nut and the hard flat washer, it can   Ff = pre-tensioning force (kN)
 provide an increased margin towards   p = flat pressure (N/mm²)  these problems  service department:
 excessively high settlement.    FZB = electroplated + gloss chromed  • Regular service intervals are normally   https://www.elpress.net/en/products/
 The diameter of the tension washer   FZY = electroplated + hard chromed  implemented every 12 months for a   Calibration with certification of   system-elpress/service/
 should be less than or equal to the flat   FZM = FZM= mechanically galvanized  fixed price
 washer’s, even after tightening fully.   * (FZB, FZY, FZM)  • The price is based on the service level   tool
 Otherwise, the risk of settlement at the   A4/80  and tool equipment.   Calibration follows the same points and
 outer edge of the flat washer increases   • A certificate is issued after the equip-  requirements as Elpress Basic, but it is
 where the clamping forces are concen-  ment has complied with calibration   the customer’s responsibility to submit
 trated. When using spring washers, 1 is
 sufficient and it is preferably placed on   requirements   the tool for calibration.
 the opposite side of the terminal.  • Calibration can also be done on-site at
           the customer


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