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Technical information

          Connecting materials              Conductor design
          Elpress uses copper, brass and aluminium   Cable standard IEC 60228 provides:
          as terminal materials.            Information about materials, construction and resistan-
          The copper and brass products are   ce values for both copper and aluminium conductors.
          electrolytically tin plated for increased   Class 1 solid conductor
          corrosion resistance. In a bimetal (copper   Class 2 stranded conductor
          aluminium) terminal, the copper part is   Class 5 flexible conductor
          untreated.                        Class 6 highly flexible conductor

          Brass                              UL-approved terminals
          Brass is mainly used for flat pin sleeves    KR/KS, KRF/KSF, KRFS, KRT/KST UL approved in
          in areas up to 6 mm², where good    accordance with file no. E205350. UL certified
          suspension properties are desired.    products are delivered with UL marking on the label
          Brass is an alloy of about 70% copper and   including the UL file number and/or certification
          about 30% zinc and has very good cold   code for control by an UL inspector. The certificate
          form properties.                  can be downloaded at UL Product IQ.


          Copper                               MCM and AWG cross-reference table to the corresponding area
          The copper used by Elpress for termi-  in mm²
          nals has a purity of at least 99.95 %. Its
          excellent properties for use in electrical   MCM No.   Area mm²   AWG No.   Area mm²
          terminals are among the following:   250      127        36        0,013
          • high conductivity (only silver is better)   300  152   34        0,020
                                                                             0,032
                                                                   32
                                            350
                                                        177
          • high corrosion resistance       400         203        30        0,051
          • good formability                450         228        28        0,080
          • good sealability                500         253        26        0,13
          In manufacturing the neck of the termi-  550  279        24        0,20
          nal element is soft soldered in order to   600  304      22        0,33
          obtain as good form properties and good   650  329       20        0,56
          enclosure around the conductor as   700       355        19        0,65
          possible during the contact crimping.   750   380        18        0,82
          This then provides a terminal that   800      405        17        1,04
          exhibits low transitional resistance and   850  431      16        1,31
          good mechanical properties.       900         456        15        1,65
                                            1000        507        14        2,08
                                            1100        557        13        2,62
          Aluminium                         1200        608        12        3,31

                                            1300        659        11        4,17
          The aluminium used for through
          connectors and cable terminals has a   1400   709        10        5,26
                                                                   9
                                            1500
                                                        760
                                                                             6,63
          purity of at least 99.7 % and its excellent   1600  811  8         8,37
          qualities are:                    1700        861        7         10,6
          • low weight                      1800        912        6         13,3
          • strong, in relation to its weight  1900     963        5         16,8
          • good electrical conductivity, approxima-  2000  1013   4         21,2
           tely 60% of the conductivity of copper                  3         26.4
          • easy to work with                                      2         33.6
                                                                   1         42.4
                                                                   1/0       53,5
                                                                   2/0       67,4
                                                                   3/0       85,5
                                                                   4/0       107
                                            Remarks:
                                            1. The information in this table comes from catalogues published by respected cable
                                            providers and does not refer to official standards.
                                            2. The types relating to AWG vary depending on the different design of the conductors,
                                            i.e. the number of strands.
                                            AWG > 20 refers to single strand conductors.
                                            AWG ≤ 20 refers to multi stranded conductors.
                                            Exact areas for specific number of strands can be found in cable provider catalogues.








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