Page 80 - 诺霸英文2022

POWERED TORQUE TOOLS

TORQUE REACTION

This page applies to both HandTorque® multipliers and powered torque tools

Principles of Torque Reaction

Newton’s law dictates that for every applied force
there is an equal and opposite reactive force. For
applications requiring relatively low torques that can
be applied with a torque wrench, this does not present
a problem as the reactive force is absorbed by the
operator. However, if the desired torque necessitates
the use of a multiplier, the resultant reactive force can
only be absorbed using an appropriate reaction device.
For this reason all Norbar multipliers are supplied with
a reaction plate or reaction foot fitted as standard.

All of the standard reaction plates and feet supplied
with standard Norbar tools have been designed
to enable the multiplier’s use in a variety of
environments. However, due to an infinite number
of bolting arrangements, it is impossible to have one 200 T01= N•m
reaction device that will satisfy every customer’s 100°
requirement. See pages 83 to 84 for when the
supplied standard reaction is not suitable.

In the above example, 1,000 N·m torque output will result in a reactive force of
6,667 N at a point 0.15 m from the axis of rotation or 2,000 N at 0.5 m.

Avoiding Torque Reaction Problems Force = Torque Torque
Length
It has already been mentioned that the reaction force is equal to Force
the force being applied. However, the magnitude of the reaction
force is dependent upon the perpendicular distance between
the point of reaction and the centre line of the multiplier, ie. the
greater the distance the lower the force. L
For this reason the point of reaction should be kept as far away
from the centre line of the gearbox as is practical. F

Customers using or modifying reaction plates for Standard
Series multipliers up to a capacity of 3,400 N·m should note that
if the reaction is taken on the radiused part, the reaction force
is perpendicular to the tangent of the curve. Consequently, the
further around the radius the reaction is taken, the smaller the
perpendicular distance and therefore the greater the force.
Although a longer reaction plate may mean lower forces, the L
bending moment close to the multiplier will increase.
Customers extending the length of Norbar’s standard reaction
plates should be aware that an increase in overall length will F
result in a larger induced bending stress and should not assume
that because the reaction plate is strong enough at one length it
will remain so when extended�
Excessive side loading, resulting from poor reaction, increases
frictional forces inside the multiplier. This can lead to lower
multiplication ratios (outside ±4%).

The ideal reaction arrangement has the centre of the reaction
bar and the centre of the nut on a perpendicular line to the
centre line of the tool.

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