Page 10 - 诺霸英文2022

SCREWDRIVERS AND TORQUE WRENCHES

ISO 6789:2017

Since 1993, ISO 6789 has been the international standard for “Assembly tools
for screws and nuts – hand torque tools”. The standard now covers a range
of topics guiding the design, marking, conformance testing and calibration
of hand torque tools. As such, it is a key reference document for torque
wrench manufacturers and those re-calibrating torque wrenches in the
after sales market. While it is not primarily aimed at torque tool users, some
users may benefit from understanding the parameters that torque wrench
manufacturers are working to and the standard will be necessary for larger
users carrying out their own, in-house testing or calibration.

Norbar's UKAS accredited laboratory has been working to the new standard
since September 2017 and was the first laboratory to do so.

What has changed?
The 2003 edition was itself a development of the 1993 edition. The 2003 standard divided requirements into three sections of:
design conformance testing; quality conformance testing and recalibration. The intention was to allow different groups of users to
identify the relevant clauses for their needs.
The 2017 edition takes this logic even further and divides the standard into two distinct parts:
Part 1 still provides requirements for design and quality control during manufacture, it also provides specifications for documenting
conformance of hand torque tools. This documentation is referred to as a declaration of conformance because it is stating that the
torque tool conforms to the requirements of the standard.

Part 2 defines the requirements for calibration of torque tools including the establishment of uncertainty budgets and the content
of certificates of calibration.
Calibration is defined by ISO as: “a set of operations that establish, under specified conditions, the relationship between values of
quantities indicated by a measuring instrument or measuring system ... and the corresponding values realised by standards.”
Calibration does not include adjustment or imply conformance, it provides information for the user to assess and act upon.

Why make it more complex?

The standard is splitting into two parts because it has been recognised that torque tool calibration requirements have moved on
since the standard was last published in 2003�
The two new parts can be described as one part which follows closely to the 2003 standard and one part which provides a
consistent framework for calibrating a hand torque tool to the level that exists in accredited calibration laboratories across the
world. The titles of the standards help clarify the difference.
EN ISO 6789-1:2017 (Part 1): Requirements and Methods for design conformance testing and quality conformance testing -
Minimum requirements for declaration of conformance.
The quality conformance testing performed under Part 1 is the testing performed on a new torque tool during manufacture. The
document that manufacturers will now deliver is a declaration of conformance rather than a calibration certificate. This is because
the manufacturer is declaring that the tool conforms to the standard.
EN ISO 6789-2:2017 (Part 2): Requirements for calibration and determination of measurement uncertainty.
The calibration performed under Part 2 is a traceable calibration including steps to understand the factors for that particular torque
tool that might cause the calibration values to vary from calibration to
calibration. Any UKAS accredited laboratory in the United Kingdom,
or indeed any laboratory accredited to ISO 17025 by an appropriate
organisation, will be required to establish the uncertainty by conducting
these steps. A model of torque tool that the laboratory has not seen
1 2
before would take about 60 minutes to calibrate to the new standard.

ISO 6789-1:2017 (Part 1) ISO 6789-2:2017 (Part 2)
Feature Icon Feature Icon

9 enquiry@norbar�com | www�norbar�com