Page 71 - ELORA-Tool_Catalogue_E95
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1. Blanking
                                        The starting material is high-grade ELORA chrome vanadium
                                        31 CrV3/1.2208. The cropped blank for the spanner is cut from             02 02
                                        the rough blank.
                                        The characteristic shape is recognisable even at this early stage.
                                        2. Hot forging & flash removal
                                        a. The cropped blank is heated in a furnace to the correct forging
                                        temperature and then drop forged in this hot state using high press forces.
                                        b. Following this, the flash is then removed using flash-removal presses.

                                        3. Hole punching
                                        In the next step, the hole at the ring-end of the spanner is punched.

                                        4. Grinding & vibro-deburring
                                        The subsequent grinding process ensures the tool has a smooth
                                        outside surface.
                                        Any sharp edges and flash still remaining are then removed
                                        by vibro-deburring.

                                        5. Ring and jaw broaching
                                        The purpose of the broaching operation is to ensure the ring
                                        and jaw ends have exactly the right dimensions.

                                        6. Profile punching
                                        The individual marking that identifies our spanners around the world
                                        is added during the profile punching operation.

                                        7. Hardening and tempering
                                        This special heat treatment ensures our spanners enjoy the longest
                                        possible service lifetimes. The tool’s tensile strength is provided
                                        by precise hardening and the high level of ductility by the tempering
                                        process.

                                        8. Sand blasting & head polishing
                                        To make sure the spanner has a matt, non-slip surface, we sand-blast it.
                                        The jaw-end is then also polished to give it a smooth finish.
 6.
                                        9. Chrome-plating
                                        Finally, the spanner is nickel-plated and chrome-plated in an
                                        electroplating process. The final product now boasts effective surface
                                        protection and a specially high-grade appearance. Typically ELORA.
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        info@elora.de   www.elora.de                                                                           71
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